344. 反转字符串

思路 ：左右双指针互换

541. 反转字符串 II

注意点：字符串是不可变的，直接对索引赋值会报错，变为数组后，直接步长设为2k,每跳一次反转前k个元素即可

class Solution:
    def reverseStr(self, s: str, k: int) -> str:
        def reverse_substring(text):
            left, right = 0, len(text) - 1
            while left < right:
                text[left], text[right] = text[right], text[left]
                left += 1
                right -= 1
            return text
        
        res = list(s)

        for cur in range(0, len(s), 2 * k):
            res[cur: cur + k] = reverse_substring(res[cur: cur + k])
        
        return ''.join(res)

151. 反转字符串中的单词

没啥说的，除了双指针，还可倒序

class Solution:
    def reverseWords(self, s: str) -> str:
        # 删除前后空白
        s = s.strip()
        # 反转整个字符串
        s = s[::-1]
        # 将字符串拆分为单词，并反转每个单词
        s = ' '.join(word[::-1] for word in s.split())
        return s

class Solution:
    def reverseWords(self, s: str) -> str:
        # 将字符串拆分为单词，即转换成列表类型
        words = s.split()

        # 反转单词
        left, right = 0, len(words) - 1
        while left < right:
            words[left], words[right] = words[right], words[left]
            left += 1
            right -= 1

        # 将列表转换成字符串
        return " ".join(words)